Section 178Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes
Chapter X — Of Offences Relating to Coin, Currency-Notes, Bank-Notes, and Government Stamps
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Text of the law
Official text (Gazette) Not yet legally reviewedWhoever counterfeits, or knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting, any coin, stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, currency-note or bank-note, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.— For the purposes of this Chapter,—
(1) the expression "bank-note" means a promissory note or engagement for the payment of money to bearer on demand issued by any person carrying on the business of banking in any part of the world, or issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power, and intended to be used as equivalent to, or as a substitute for money;
(2) "coin" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2 of the Coinage Act, 2011 and includes metal used for the time being as money and is stamped and issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power intended to be so used;
(3) a person commits the offence of "counterfeiting Government stamp" who counterfeits by causing a genuine stamp of one denomination to appear like a genuine stamp of a different denomination;
(4) a person commits the offence of counterfeiting coin who intending to practise deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practised, causes a genuine coin to appear like a different coin; and
(5) the offence of "counterfeiting coin" includes diminishing the weight or alteration of the composition, or alteration of the appearance of the coin.
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Source and checking
- Where this text comes from
- Gazette of India, Extraordinary, No. 53, 25 December 2023 (Act No. 45 of 2023)
- Type of text
- Official text (Gazette)
- Pages in the Gazette
- p. 52
- Text version
- As originally enacted in 2023. This text may not reflect subsequent amendments or commencement notifications. Last status check: 6 November 2026.
- When the Act came into force
- 1 July 2024, under Government notification S.O. 850(E), dated 23 February 2024. Read notification S.O. 850(E) in the Gazette of India (PDF, opens in a new tab)The notification excluded section 106(2); see the note on that section.Whether an excluded provision was brought into force later has not been independently confirmed. Checked against the Gazette on 6 November 2026. Not yet reviewed by a qualified legal professional.
- Checked by computer against the Gazette?
- Yes, words and structure match
- Reviewed by a qualified legal professional?
- Not yet
- Copied on
- 6 Nov 2026
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