IPC · Chapter II
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Indian Penal Code

Section 6Definitions in the Code to be understood subject to exceptions

Chapter II — General Explanations

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The IPC has been replaced by a new law. (This note is not yet reviewed by a qualified legal professional.)

Simple explanation

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Section 6 says that whenever IPC defines an offence or gives punishment, those provisions must always be read together with the "General Exceptions" given later in the Code. Even if the exception is not mentioned again in every section, it still applies. This means that some acts may look like offences but are not punishable if they fall under legal exceptions like private defence, accident, or insanity.

This explanation helps you understand. It is not the law itself.

Examples

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Case Study 1: A person injures another while defending himself against an attacker. Though injury is normally an offence, the General Exception of private defence applies due to Section 6.

Example by our teamNot yet legally reviewed

Case Study 2: A child under seven causes harm. Under IPC definitions it may look like an offence, but General Exceptions protect children under certain age.

Example by our teamNot yet legally reviewed

Case Study 3: A person accidentally causes harm while driving carefully. Though harm occurred, the defence of accident under General Exceptions may apply.

Example by our teamNot yet legally reviewed

Case Study 4: A person suffering from unsoundness of mind commits an act. Section 6 ensures that the insanity defence applies even if not repeated in each offence section.

Amendments, judgments and appeal information have not been added for this section yet.

Related situations

Source and checking

Where this text comes from
Nyayabharat database snapshot (NY_24_09_2026.bacpac)
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Reviewed by a qualified legal professional?
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Official law
India Code

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