Section 6Definitions in the Code to be understood subject to exceptions
Chapter II — General Explanations
This information has not yet been checked against the official law.
The IPC has been replaced by a new law. (This note is not yet reviewed by a qualified legal professional.)
Text from our records
Not the official text Not yet legally reviewedThroughout this Code every definition of an offence, every penal provision, and every illustration shall be understood subject to the exceptions contained in the Chapter entitled "General Exceptions", though those exceptions are not repeated in such definition, penal provision, or illustration.
Simple explanation
Section 6 says that whenever IPC defines an offence or gives punishment, those provisions must always be read together with the "General Exceptions" given later in the Code. Even if the exception is not mentioned again in every section, it still applies. This means that some acts may look like offences but are not punishable if they fall under legal exceptions like private defence, accident, or insanity.
This explanation helps you understand. It is not the law itself.
Legal explanation
Section 6 establishes the interpretative rule that all offence definitions, penal provisions, and illustrations in IPC are subject to the General Exceptions contained in Chapter IV. The effect of this section is that defences such as mistake of fact, private defence, accident, necessity, insanity, or acts done under legal obligation apply universally, even where not expressly repeated. It embodies the principle that criminal liability must be determined in light of statutory defences.
This explanation helps you understand. It is not the law itself.
Examples
Case Study 1: A person injures another while defending himself against an attacker. Though injury is normally an offence, the General Exception of private defence applies due to Section 6.
Case Study 2: A child under seven causes harm. Under IPC definitions it may look like an offence, but General Exceptions protect children under certain age.
Case Study 3: A person accidentally causes harm while driving carefully. Though harm occurred, the defence of accident under General Exceptions may apply.
Case Study 4: A person suffering from unsoundness of mind commits an act. Section 6 ensures that the insanity defence applies even if not repeated in each offence section.
Amendments, judgments and appeal information have not been added for this section yet.
Related situations
Source and checking
- Where this text comes from
- Nyayabharat database snapshot (NY_24_09_2026.bacpac)
- Type of text
- Not the official text
- Reviewed by a qualified legal professional?
- Not yet
- Official law
- India Code
Nyayabharat provides legal information, not legal advice. For your specific situation, consult a qualified advocate.
Previous / next move between sections published so far.

